Factory on manufacture of fuel briquettes - 0,5 t/hour
Factory capacity 0,5 t/hour on manufacture of fuel briquettes of briquettes from a damp small wood waste (chips, shavings, sawdust), peat and a damp agricultural waste. The raw materials are brought up by motor transport (or a loader) and “the mobile floor” (1) is poured on the mechanised warehouse. Stokers of a mobile floor have a hydraulic drive and under its action make back and forth motions. Shovels ("wings") of stokers have the wedge-shaped form, therefore at movement of stokers the raw materials with adjustable speed of giving go to the chain (scraper) conveyor (2), further the raw materials move on a disk separator (3). On it from raw materials separates stones, radical, etc. to impurity which get to the portable container (on the scheme it is not shown), and the raw materials through gravity flow get to loading section of the Unit of Drying-crushing (4). Products of burning from heat the generator (5) Here move (more in detail) and cold atmospheric air through under abnormal condition-rastopochnuju pipe (6) (into the given complete set does not enter) is sucked in. Originally products of burning and cold air mix up, the mixing proportion is regulated automatically that provides maintenance of the set temperature of the heat-carrier. Then the heat-carrier mixes up with damp raw materials and is sucked in in the Unit of Drying-crushing (4). In it the raw materials are crushed and then dried up, rising in a heat-carrier stream to the dynamic qualifier which is in head section of the Unit of Drying-crushing. The dynamic qualifier, which frequency is set from a control panel (15), passes small and dry raw materials, and large and damp particles of raw materials returns to the Unit rotor, this process repeats before reception of necessary humidity and degree of crushing of raw materials (more in detail). The crushed and dried up raw materials (from this point on it is accepted to name it a flour) are sucked in in a sedimentary cyclone (8) for the account exhaustion, created induced-draft fan. In a cyclone the flour is besieged at the expense of centrifugal force and moves downwards, and the fulfilled heat-carrier is thrown out in a chimney (16) (into the given complete set does not enter). From a cyclone the flour through a lock shutter moves in screw or the chain conveyor (9), arrives further in the bunker briquette the press (10). In the bunker there is a device interfering caking of a flour. From the bunker the flour screw a feeder with adjustable speed of giving goes in briquette a press (11). In a press the flour at first gets to chambers of the preliminary pressing, whence two cup-up directed screw in the pressing chamber. In the chamber of pressing the flour is pressed by the mobile piston (percussion cap) into a conic motionless matrix where under the influence of the big pressure there is a formation of a continuous briquette (further for simplicity – "briquettes"). The briquettes leaving a press, have high temperature and are fragile, therefore they go to a tunnel cooler of briquettes (12). In the course of cooling humidity of briquettes decreases at the expense of moisture evaporation, and in them there are physical and chemical changes. As a result they get necessary hardness, humidity and temperature. Moving ahead on the tunnel of a cooler which in this case is simultaneously and the conveyor, the continuous briquette arrives through metallo-detector (13) in an automatic saw (14) where there is its cutting on briquettes of the set length. Further briquettes arrive on a site of packing and finished goods warehouse (are not shown).
Heat the generator in the given complete set it can be loaded by fuel as in manual (through a door), and in an automatic mode - from the bunker of fuel (7). Replenishment of the bunker of fuel is made manually or system of automatic filling of the bunker of fuel (17). Optional the fuel bunker can replenish with the additional conveyor from a warehouse of raw materials or a separate warehouse of fuel (are not shown).
All production of “SPiKo” – from separate element up to complex ready-to-operate factories (including services of projecting, assembling, testing and start-up) – can be bought on lease.
What are the advantages of lease? It provides the enterprise with additional opportunities of access to modern and efficient technologies, increase in volumes and profitability of production, increase in quality of the production. That is why today lease in one of the most popular financial instrument for creation of new productions and modernization of the existing ones.
Comparing to other methods of buying equipment at the expense of attracted finance leasing possesses several big advantages and only few disadvantages.
Advantages of leasing
1. Opportunity to receive financing in the volume increasing value of a business because mortgaging security in leasing transactions is the object of leasing itself.
2. Buying equipment on lease does not change balance of own and borrowed finance that lets the enterprise receive bank credits at the same time with buying equipment on lease.
3. Buying equipment on lease let the enterprise cut expenses for taxation because:
3.1 Leasing payments in full volume are to be counted together with production prime cost thus they reduce taxable base and as a result reduce tax on profit.
3.2 VAD taken from leasing payments can be reckoned.
3.3 Due to buying equipment on lease its depreciation is considered accelerated thus tax on property is significantly decreased. In case if during the time of leasing contract the equipment is shown at the balance sheet of the Lessor, the Lessee has not to pay tax on property for the property bought in this period in accordance with this contract.
Disadvantages of leasing:
1. Necessity of advanced payment (20 or 30% dependent on the cost of equipment)
2. Necessity (as in our case) to sign trilateral contract that needs much more time to be adopted by all parties than bilateral one.
It is evident that these disadvantages do not overlap the advantages of leasing.
Main terminology:
Leasing (or financial rent) – it is long term rent of equipment with following buying-out (right to buy-out) by the lessee.
Object of leasing – in our case – separate elements or complex factories for producing wood pellets, briquettes, wood flour, granulated meal, wood particles etc.
Leasing contract – is the contract in accordance with which the Lessor (the Buyer) is obliged to buy the equipment specified by the Lessee from special Seller (in this case from “SPiKo, Ltd.”) or our official representative and provide due payment for timely possession of equipment with its following buying-out.
Main types of buying equipment on lease:
1. To present a number of documents for us to be sure in your financial opportunities.
2. To receive adoption of leasing company
3. To sign the leasing contract (and relevant documents if necessary)
4. Lessee has to pay in advance to the Lessor.
5. The Lessor has to pay for the equipment to the Seller.
6. To produce the equipment and transfer it to the Lessee.
7. The Lessee has to make leasing payments in favor of the Lessor.
8. To transfer the equipment to the property of the Lessee.
Main terms of receiving a lease:
1. The Lessee has to posses sufficient volume of profit necessary to supply leasing payments or to have a guarantee of an enterprise satisfying this demand.
2. Equipment bought on lease has to be highly liquid. It can be equipment with good recommendations produced by a trustworthy producer and possessing all necessary certificates. Our equipment satisfies these demands and this let us to sell already 3 factories on lease (including foreign buyers).
3. The Lessor has to be the resident of the same country as the Lessee.
Our assistance in receiving the lease:
1. Recommendations of leasing companies that cooperate actively with our company.
2. Decrease of advance payment received by our company from the leasing company.
3. Providing of services on pre-project preparation of created production and its start-up that decreases the risks both of the Lessor and the Lessee.
Minimum price
166 850 euro
Optimal price
401 850 euro
Maximum price
480 350 euro
* price without VAT
| PARAMETR NAME |
VALUE |
| The general dimensions |
|
| Length, m |
36,5 |
| Width, m |
20,5 |
| Height, m |
8,7 |
| Electric capacity |
|
| Electric capacity, kW |
120 |
| Dimensions indoors |
|
| Length, m |
28,5 |
| Width, m |
15,0 |
| Height, m |
6,0 |
|
