In the technology of processing of vegetable the materials cyclones are designed for the separation of the biomass from the transporting her flow air.
In drying section cyclone separates the dried product, from the moist heat carrier. The principle of action of the cyclone is based on the tangential air supply with a suspended in its material the cylinder (or cones), resulting in a flow of air twists in a whirlwind, and the material is separated from it by the action of the centrifugal force, the material is deduced from a cyclone from the bottom, and the air - top, out of the center of.
Cyclones can be a single (Mono-Cyclones) and battery (for example - Quadro-cyclones). Depending on the rotation direction of air the flow cyclones are there are right-wing execution (stream rotates clockwise) and left (stream rotates counterclockwise). Cyclone contains the cylinder-conical or conical casing with tangential or spiral inlet spigot, axial weekends and unloading the pipes. Cyclone can work under pressure, or under exhaustion. When working under exhaustion for the normal operation of the cyclone there is a compulsory condition - the availability of quality rotary shutter, ensuring the tightness of a cyclone in the place of the output product. Thus, to implement the work of the cyclone under exhaustion is more difficult and more expensive, however, it is justified from the point of view of efficiency and safety of the process.
Efficiency division depends from the input the speed (expenses) a air, the size and density of particles of the material and on from the diameter of the cyclone. The larger size and density of particles of the material, but also, the more the initial velocity of the air in the cyclone (but up to a certain limit), and less diameter of the cyclone, the higher the efficiency of the separation. It is for this reason battery cyclone is always more effective his equal in size mono-cyclone. Separation efficiency of conventional cyclone reaches 97-98%, and improved and modernized - to 99.5%.
The advantages of battery cyclones production «SP-Co»:
1. Guaranteed conformity posed the task in view of precise engineering calculations, dozens of practical measurement of physical parameters of work in various conditions and analysis of practical application, application in dozens of manufacture around the world.
2. High accuracy of geometry - shaped and sizes.
3. The existence of a special design of the fastening head of the cyclone, allowing rotate the head for mounting of a cyclone to the any (!!!) angle without separate her from the cyclone.
4. The presence of a nipple for connection of the sensors.
Options:
1. Explosion-discharge a valve.
2. Elements of the transitions from rectangular flange for the round pipes.
3. A rotary shutter, including, with drive.
4. The pillars.
All production of “SPiKo” – from separate element up to complex ready-to-operate factories (including services of projecting, assembling, testing and start-up) – can be bought on lease.
What are the advantages of lease? It provides the enterprise with additional opportunities of access to modern and efficient technologies, increase in volumes and profitability of production, increase in quality of the production. That is why today lease in one of the most popular financial instrument for creation of new productions and modernization of the existing ones.
Comparing to other methods of buying equipment at the expense of attracted finance leasing possesses several big advantages and only few disadvantages.
Advantages of leasing
1. Opportunity to receive financing in the volume increasing value of a business because mortgaging security in leasing transactions is the object of leasing itself.
2. Buying equipment on lease does not change balance of own and borrowed finance that lets the enterprise receive bank credits at the same time with buying equipment on lease.
3. Buying equipment on lease let the enterprise cut expenses for taxation because:
3.1 Leasing payments in full volume are to be counted together with production prime cost thus they reduce taxable base and as a result reduce tax on profit.
3.2 VAD taken from leasing payments can be reckoned.
3.3 Due to buying equipment on lease its depreciation is considered accelerated thus tax on property is significantly decreased. In case if during the time of leasing contract the equipment is shown at the balance sheet of the Lessor, the Lessee has not to pay tax on property for the property bought in this period in accordance with this contract.
Disadvantages of leasing:
1. Necessity of advanced payment (20 or 30% dependent on the cost of equipment)
2. Necessity (as in our case) to sign trilateral contract that needs much more time to be adopted by all parties than bilateral one.
It is evident that these disadvantages do not overlap the advantages of leasing.
Main terminology:
Leasing (or financial rent) – it is long term rent of equipment with following buying-out (right to buy-out) by the lessee.
Object of leasing – in our case – separate elements or complex factories for producing wood pellets, briquettes, wood flour, granulated meal, wood particles etc.
Leasing contract – is the contract in accordance with which the Lessor (the Buyer) is obliged to buy the equipment specified by the Lessee from special Seller (in this case from “SPiKo, Ltd.”) or our official representative and provide due payment for timely possession of equipment with its following buying-out.
Main types of buying equipment on lease:
1. To present a number of documents for us to be sure in your financial opportunities.
2. To receive adoption of leasing company
3. To sign the leasing contract (and relevant documents if necessary)
4. Lessee has to pay in advance to the Lessor.
5. The Lessor has to pay for the equipment to the Seller.
6. To produce the equipment and transfer it to the Lessee.
7. The Lessee has to make leasing payments in favor of the Lessor.
8. To transfer the equipment to the property of the Lessee.
Main terms of receiving a lease:
1. The Lessee has to posses sufficient volume of profit necessary to supply leasing payments or to have a guarantee of an enterprise satisfying this demand.
2. Equipment bought on lease has to be highly liquid. It can be equipment with good recommendations produced by a trustworthy producer and possessing all necessary certificates. Our equipment satisfies these demands and this let us to sell already 3 factories on lease (including foreign buyers).
3. The Lessor has to be the resident of the same country as the Lessee.
Our assistance in receiving the lease:
1. Recommendations of leasing companies that cooperate actively with our company.
2. Decrease of advance payment received by our company from the leasing company.
3. Providing of services on pre-project preparation of created production and its start-up that decreases the risks both of the Lessor and the Lessee.
* price without VAT
| PARAMETR NAME |
VALUE |
| The general dimensions |
|
| Length, m |
1,06 |
| Width, m |
1,06 |
| Height, m |
3,98 |
| Weight |
|
| Weight, kg |
540 |
|
