The equipment of raw materials warehousing with a screw
Device mechanised warehouse of raw material with a screw drive is designed for the reception of raw materials (biomass), its accumulation and batching for processing. The possible types of raw materials: bulk wood waste (wood chips, sawdust, chips), bulk agricultural waste (husk, husks, dehydrated litter and manure, etc.), bulk waste промпереработки (dehydrated alcohol Barda, beer grain, beet pulp), milled peat, sapropel and lignin, etc.
The main element of the equipment of the mechanised warehouse of raw material of this type is a special screw conveyor (spiral conveyor, screw conveyor, screw conveyor). The carrier is attached to the floor of the warehouse with only one hand, and the connection - swivel. Thus, the carrier may move around the point of attachment to the floor, describing a circle.
Auger mounted in such a way that one of his party, devoted to the raw material, - open. The rotation of the screw by means of the actuators (motor-reducer) leads to two kinds of motion: firstly, the raw material is captured by a screw and moves around the body to the point of fastening belt to the floor, secondly, the carrier moves in a circle, «while» the raw materials.
Screw conveyor consists of a case, screw, bearing units and drive. The housing has the shape of a sector of the cylinder. Inside the body of the bearing supports set the input screw (screw). Screw made of solid steel strip rolled into a spiral on the special technology. To protect bearing units from the ingress of particles of the material, shaft screw has a special seals. For even greater reliability of bearing units can be mounted on the hull of a conveyor belt through a spacer sleeves prevent leakage of the transported material inside the bearings. Possible regulation of frequency of rotation of the screw, hence, the productivity of the auger. Capacity of the motor-reducer is chosen depending on the size of the screw, and the characteristics of transported material and performance requirements. Housing screw made of sheet metal and consists of sections. On the whole length of the hull there are ribs and a solid frame, to increase strength and to avoid deformation of the casing. The carrier is made for operation in the lower temperature of ambient air - minus 10 C, the high value - plus 40 degrees.
To advantages of this equipment can be attributed simplicity of design, ease of operation and maintenance, a relatively low price. Lack of ineffective use of the square warehouse (circle), and the low single performance.
Minimum price
14 750 euro
All production of “SPiKo” – from separate element up to complex ready-to-operate factories (including services of projecting, assembling, testing and start-up) – can be bought on lease.
What are the advantages of lease? It provides the enterprise with additional opportunities of access to modern and efficient technologies, increase in volumes and profitability of production, increase in quality of the production. That is why today lease in one of the most popular financial instrument for creation of new productions and modernization of the existing ones.
Comparing to other methods of buying equipment at the expense of attracted finance leasing possesses several big advantages and only few disadvantages.
Advantages of leasing
1. Opportunity to receive financing in the volume increasing value of a business because mortgaging security in leasing transactions is the object of leasing itself.
2. Buying equipment on lease does not change balance of own and borrowed finance that lets the enterprise receive bank credits at the same time with buying equipment on lease.
3. Buying equipment on lease let the enterprise cut expenses for taxation because:
3.1 Leasing payments in full volume are to be counted together with production prime cost thus they reduce taxable base and as a result reduce tax on profit.
3.2 VAD taken from leasing payments can be reckoned.
3.3 Due to buying equipment on lease its depreciation is considered accelerated thus tax on property is significantly decreased. In case if during the time of leasing contract the equipment is shown at the balance sheet of the Lessor, the Lessee has not to pay tax on property for the property bought in this period in accordance with this contract.
Disadvantages of leasing:
1. Necessity of advanced payment (20 or 30% dependent on the cost of equipment)
2. Necessity (as in our case) to sign trilateral contract that needs much more time to be adopted by all parties than bilateral one.
It is evident that these disadvantages do not overlap the advantages of leasing.
Main terminology:
Leasing (or financial rent) – it is long term rent of equipment with following buying-out (right to buy-out) by the lessee.
Object of leasing – in our case – separate elements or complex factories for producing wood pellets, briquettes, wood flour, granulated meal, wood particles etc.
Leasing contract – is the contract in accordance with which the Lessor (the Buyer) is obliged to buy the equipment specified by the Lessee from special Seller (in this case from “SPiKo, Ltd.”) or our official representative and provide due payment for timely possession of equipment with its following buying-out.
Main types of buying equipment on lease:
1. To present a number of documents for us to be sure in your financial opportunities.
2. To receive adoption of leasing company
3. To sign the leasing contract (and relevant documents if necessary)
4. Lessee has to pay in advance to the Lessor.
5. The Lessor has to pay for the equipment to the Seller.
6. To produce the equipment and transfer it to the Lessee.
7. The Lessee has to make leasing payments in favor of the Lessor.
8. To transfer the equipment to the property of the Lessee.
Main terms of receiving a lease:
1. The Lessee has to posses sufficient volume of profit necessary to supply leasing payments or to have a guarantee of an enterprise satisfying this demand.
2. Equipment bought on lease has to be highly liquid. It can be equipment with good recommendations produced by a trustworthy producer and possessing all necessary certificates. Our equipment satisfies these demands and this let us to sell already 3 factories on lease (including foreign buyers).
3. The Lessor has to be the resident of the same country as the Lessee.
Our assistance in receiving the lease:
1. Recommendations of leasing companies that cooperate actively with our company.
2. Decrease of advance payment received by our company from the leasing company.
3. Providing of services on pre-project preparation of created production and its start-up that decreases the risks both of the Lessor and the Lessee.
* price without VAT
PARAMETR NAME |
VALUE |
The general dimensions |
|
Length, m |
10,00 |
Width, m |
0,35 |
Height, m |
0,40 |
Weight |
|
Weight, kg |
600 |
|