Husks (husk) - outside the shell plant seeds. The best known is the husks received when shelling seeds of sunflower, rice, buckwheat. It has various applications in agriculture as an additive in animal feed, as a component in the manufacture of substrate for mushrooms cultivation, in hydrolysis industries for production of alcohols and fodder yeast. But the most widespread husks received as a raw material for the production of solid fuel - pellets and briquettes. Most often husk is a waste of oil-extracting production. Fat-and-oil industry of Russia has about 70 large specialized enterprises and more than 1,000 small industries. With the increase of vegetable oil production, increases the amount of waste generated, and both in absolute terms and in relative (small enterprises often make use of inefficient equipment with low specific output oils). As a result, in Russia annually produces up to 400 thousand tons of husk according to some sources. Husk is formed mainly in the southern regions of the country, where there is less need for energy for heating. It has a very low bulk density, so move it over long distances in the initial form of the economically meaningless, and it needs to dispose. For these reasons, it is expedient to make the husk pellets and briquettes in the southern regions of Russia with further sale in Europe on a large-scale specialized power plant.
The barda (the spirit barda) – the by-product in spirit manufacture, thus depending on technology on 1 liter of spirit turns out 10 … 15 liters of barda. Initially is a liquid (suspension) of light brown color with a characteristic "bread" smell or a grain smell, with the maintenance of solids 5 … 10 %. In such kind use and transportation of barda ...
By manufacture of mushrooms wreckers and activators of illnesses appear in a substratum despite all measures of struggle against them. They can not only spoil a crop, but also at all it destroy. Naturally, for the purpose of a non-admission of mass distribution of wreckers and illnesses of mushrooms the fulfilled substratum needs to be utilized ...
Consumption of people grows huge rates. More and more the goods moves from points of production to places of consumption. More and more pallets it is for this purpose used. More and more pallets fails. In big cities these pallets brought in one place, form mountains … and become a good source of raw materials for manufacture of fuel briquettes and pellets...
Reed - a perennial herb of the cereal family.
The most profitable is the use of reed for the production of fuel briquettes and (or) pellets. This is due to the following: ...
Manure and litter - the major products of livestock breeding and poultry farming. This is not a bug. A Joke? May be. But the animals and birds excrete these products in dozens of times more mass than of meat, milk and eggs. Daily manure and litter is produced in a huge amount. For example, the average poultry farm produces about 200 tons of manure per day.
