If we consider the grass as raw materials for the production of feed of farm animals, the grass is a mass of freshly cut stems, leaves and buds herbal plants. In this connection mown grass in agriculture is often called the mass of green. Most of all for the production of fodder are grown seeded perennial and annual meadow-grass with a high content of legume crops. From cereal crops are the most common fescue, ryegrass, bluegrass and cocksfoot. Weed of grain is cleaned in the period of the tube, when in the grass of the highest content of carotene. From bean is the most common Lucerne (Alfalfa), the grass which is removed in the period of budding. Often cereals are grown with re-seeding clover, since the creation of legume-cereal grass is energy-saving factor in fodder production. Economy: the grassland perennial ryegrass with clover creeping to the third year of use give yields of green mass 330-680 centner/ha, depending on the type of soil. The production cost of green mass at 2010 prices - about 350 rubles/ton. The cost price of production of granulated grass flour - about 2500 rubles/ton. Sales price of granulated grass flour - from 8 000 rubles/ton, the often - 10 ... 12 000 rubles/ton.
We have a checked up typical decision for manufacture of the granulated grassy flour (the granulated green forages).
Now the equipment of such factory in the Tver region is mounted.
On page "Video" it is possible to watch a film about manufacture of granules from grass on the equipment made by us.
Sawdust, wood chips, waste of plywood production, slabs, rods, trimmings, balance sheets, bark.
1. What today represent a wood waste for the majority of timber processing enterprises?
1.1. This is the main type of products, because usually more than 50% of the initial quantity of raw materials goes in the waste.
Peat is money. Under your feet. A Lot Of. It Very Much!
Peat - fuel minerals, formed in the process of dying and incomplete decomposition of marsh plants in humidity conditions and limited access of air.
Straw - dry stems of plants, as a rule, exempt from the leaves, flowers and seeds. Straw for transportation, storage and further use is pressed by special machines in rolls or bales. By sustenance it’s considerably inferior to the hay.
Lignin is a complex organic natural polymer, in the base of the lignin formula is the benzene ring. Lignin is located in the outer layers of the cell membranes of the wood mainly. This fact explains its name, from the Latin Lignum - tree wood. Deposition of lignin in the cell walls of plants leads to an increase in their strength and lignifications. Lignin is an amorphous substance of yellow-brown color; insoluble in water and organic solvents.
Husks (husk) - outside the shell plant seeds. The best known is the husks received when shelling seeds of sunflower, rice, buckwheat. It has various applications in agriculture as an additive in animal feed, as a component in the manufacture of substrate for mushrooms cultivation, in hydrolysis industries for production of alcohols and fodder yeast.
Sapropel - muddy humus deposits of plant and animal origin at the bottom of the closed freshwater (marshes, lakes), containing a large amount of organic substances in a colloidal state.
